In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Subject-Matter of Genetic Code 2. Degeneracy of Genetic Code 3. Universality of the Genetic Code. Subject-Matter of Genetic Code: The information stored in DNA is in the form of code. DNA contains 4 bases, A, T, G and C, whereas, proteins are made of 20 different amino […]
Genetic Code: Degeneracy and Universality | Protein
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Steps Involved in Mechanism of Protein Synthesis
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The following points highlight the three main steps involved in mechanism of protein synthesis. The steps are: 1. Initiation of Protein Synthesis 2. Elongation of Polypeptide 3. Termination of Protein Synthesis. Mechanism of Protein Synthesis: Step # 1. Initiation of Protein Synthesis: (i) Amino Acid Activation: The amino acid (AA) is activated by the enzyme […]
Protein: Structure and Its Synthesis | Genetics
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In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Structure of Protein 2. The Role of Nucleic Acids in Protein Synthesis 3. The General Scheme and the Mechanism of Protein Synthesis. Structure of Protein: Proteins are giant molecules, formed of long chains of about hundred to several hundred amino acid molecules arranged in a variety of […]
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