The following points highlight the three major disorders caused due to filarial disease. The disorders are: 1. Elephantiasis 2. Hydrocele 3. Chyluria. Disorder # 1. Elephantiasis: The condition is due to hyperplasia of skin and connective tissue, specially involving scrotum, legs and arms. Elephantiasis is the result in many cases of filariasis where in profuse development of skin occurs on [...]
In the life history of mosquito there are four stages namely—egg, larva, pupa and imago or adult. (a) Egg: After sexual union the female mosquito lays about 200-400 fertilised eggs in shallow stagnant water. The eggs of Anopheles and Aedes float separately in the water, but the eggs of Culex remain together and float as a single unit. The individual [...]
Cyclops are the most familiar copepod of class-Crustacea. These crustaceans are found in fresh water ponds, lakes and in slight brakish water of the estuary. They are regarded as zoo-planktons. Cyclops acts as intermediate host of guinea-worm, Dracunculus medinensis. The coiled larvae of Dracunculus are released in water by rupturing the blister of human beings. In case of guinea- worm [...]