There are two types of immune systems: 1. The Humoral Immune System 2. The Cell Mediated Immune System. 1. The Humoral Immune System: The humoral immune system involves the antibodies that get dissolved in extracellular fluid such as blood plasma, lymph and mucus secretion. These were formally known as humors. The humoral immunity is conferred […]
Types of Immune System (With Diagram)| Microbiology
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6 Main Contributors to Non-Specific Resistance | Microbiology
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Non specific resistance is the defense of our body from any kinds of the pathogens. It includes skin and mucous membrane, phagocytosis, inflammation, fever, production of antimicrobial substances. 1. Skin and Mucus Membranes: Skin and mucus membranes provide the first step of defense to the body against invasion of the pathogen. It acts both as […]
Gene Rearrangements in Light and Heavy Chain DNAs | Microbiology
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In this article we will discuss about the gene rearrangements in light and heavy chain DNAs. Rearranged k and λ genes of light chain contain gene segments in the order from 5′ to 3′ end- a short leader (L) gene segment, an intron (noncoding sequence), a joined VJ-gene segment, a second intron, and a C-gene […]
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