In this article we will discuss about the thallus structure of lichens with the help of diagrams. In a lichen thallus, the phyco-symbiont and the myco-symbiont are intimately associated, but their identity is maintained. On the basis of gross morphology, lichens are distinguished into three types — crustose, foliose and fruticose. The crustose lichens grow […]
Thallus Structure of Lichens (With Diagram)
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Reproduction in Fungi (With Diagram) | Microbiology
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In this article we will discuss about the asexual and sexual modes of reproduction in fungi with the help of diagrams. (i) Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction of fungi may take place by a variety of ways. The unicellular forms may multiply by cell division, fission or budding. Yeasts multiply either by fission as observed in […]
Transposable Elements in the Eukaryotic Organisms | Chromosome
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In this article we will discuss about the transposable elements in the eukaryotic organisms. Transposons have been discovered in eukaryotic organisms also, e.g., controlling elements in maize, Tam1 elements in Antirrhinum majus, Ty elements in Yeast and FB elements in Drosophila. These elements can be divided into two main classes. 1. This class includes the […]
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